Decarbonization Technology Innovations to Reduce Carbon Emissions in the Energy Sector: Analysis and Implementation

Abstract

Decarbonization technology plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions in the energy sector, addressing climate change concerns, and achieving sustainability goals. This paper explores the latest innovations in decarbonization technologies, including carbon capture and storage (CCS), direct air capture (DAC), renewable energy integration, green hydrogen production, and smart grid systems. The study analyzes the feasibility, efficiency, and challenges associated with implementing these technologies at a large scale. Furthermore, the paper discusses policy frameworks, economic implications, and technological advancements that drive the successful deployment of decarbonization strategies. By leveraging machine learning, artificial intelligence, and optimization models, modern energy systems can enhance their efficiency and reduce their carbon footprint. The research also highlights case studies of countries that have successfully implemented decarbonization technologies and provides recommendations for future developments. The findings suggest that a combination of innovative technologies, strong policy support, and strategic investments is necessary to accelerate the transition toward a low-carbon energy system.